Do
Coyle is an expert on CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) and
defines it as “an umbrella term to talk
about a methodology which uses a foreign language as a tool in the learning of
a non-language subject in which both language and the subject have a joint
role”
CLIL
for me is using an L2 (non-native language, in this situation we will use
English) to transmit knowledge to our students in a subject not related to
language class and offer them the opportunity to learn English at the same
time.
The
idea of CLIL goes beyond learning new vocabulary in a foreign language. It is not an additional
subject teaching and nor is it used in a less important learning unit.
Some
teachers try to apply this in schools teaching a random subject in English,
they put the learning of their students at risk, as some may not have a high
enough level of the language to follow the instructions and they will lose
important pieces of their information. It is important then, that the teacher
first knows the students well in order to assist them during the whole process
and to be able to offer a really useful scaffolding to make use of this
methodology a great success.
Before
starting, the teacher must be aware of the difficulty of the creation of these
kinds of units. Have a look at this extract of the first activity in our CLIL
project:
“The
teacher will arrive after the lunch break and will say “Oh my God! I’m starving, I’ve completely forgotten about having lunch
today, so I’ve thought that it would be amazing if we could prepare a nice dish
in class”. Then the teacher will include: “I love Indian food, my favourite dish is Chicken Tikka Massala”.
Now that
we have introduced the structure to the class, we will ask for their favourite
dishes:
“What’s your favourite dish?” we
expect the children to answer “I love...”
or “My favourite dish is...”
depending on if they want to use scaffolding or directly answer the question.
“Where do you usually eat it?” if they say “in a
restaurant” we will ask “what kind of restaurant do you go to?” and if they say
“at home” we will ask “who prepares it at home?”
Once we
have this answer we will ask for the ingredients of each dish. The teacher will
write on left side of the blackboard “INGREDIENTS”. The teacher will have to
take into account that we will need to separate the blackboard in three big
columns. Under the ingredients the teacher will write the words the students
say. We expect the students to know some words in English but not all of them.
If they say a word in Spanish or Catalan, ex: “arroz” we will say “Oh,
rice, of course we need to write down rice” or something similar that
will give them the name in English.”
It
is titled “Experimental cooking” and integrates the teaching of mathematics and
English language, and this is just the introduction of the subject. Hopefully I
can edit this once we finish the Unit and show you it entirely.